Flag of United Kingdom

The British flag is called the "Union Jack", and the design combines the crosses of St. George, St. Andrews, and St. Patrick, who are the saints of England, Scottland, and Ireland respectively. This symbolizes that the crosses of the three countries' patron saints are under the reign of one monarch. It was first displayed when the federated kingdom with Ireland was established 1801.

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Meaning of Flag Design and Colors

	St. George's flag (red cross on a white base) became England's flag and combined with the Scottish St. Andrew's flag (diagonal red cross on a blue base) With the addition of the Irish St. Patrick's flag (diagonal red cross on a white base), it represents the federated kingdom

St. George's flag (red cross on a white base) became England's flag and combined with the Scottish

St. Andrew's flag (diagonal red cross on a blue base)

With the addition of the Irish St. Patrick's flag (diagonal red cross on a white base),

it represents the federated kingdom

Country Data

Area	Capital	Language	Major industry	Currency
243,000km²	London	English	Aircraft, Electrical Equipment, Electronics, Chemical, Metal, Oil, Gas, Financial	Pound sterling